Chronology of
George Frideric Handel's
Life, Compositions,
and his Times
1739-1759


Abbreviations used for locations:

CG : London, Covent Garden Theatre
DLT : London, Drury Lane Theatre
FHC : Foundling Hospital Chapel
KT : London, King's Theatre, Haymarket
LIF : Lincoln's Inn Fields
LTH: London, "Little Theatre" in the Haymarket
NMH: Dublin, Mr. Neal's Musick Hall (or the Great Music Hall), Fishamble Street
QT : London, Queen's Theatre, Haymarket
TaG : Theater am Gänsemarkt, Hamburg
WA : Westminster Abbey

NOTE 1: Dates included below for British locations are represented in the Old Style (Julian) up until September 1752 and subsequently in the New Style (Gregorian or continental style). For locations on the Continent, the New Style was used as early as 1700 and in Italy prior to this date. According to the old Julian calendar the year changed on March 25 -- the Feast of the Annunciation. [For example, 31 March 1751 (new style) converts to 20 March 1751 (old style).]

NOTE 2: ( ) = numbers in brackets represent GFH's approximate age in years.


1739 -- Relocation, once again...Coexistence with competition: the "Middlesex" opera company opens...The first oratorio season...To war over an ear? (54)

1740 --The "War of the Austrian Succession" begins...Wedding Music III (55)

            "Man sagt, dass vorbemeldeter Hr. Hendel sich nach Berlin zu begeben entschlossen sey."

1741 -- Invitation to Dublin...Messiah is composed in 24 days! (56)

1742 -- Messiah is born (57)

"For the Relief of the Prisoners in the several Gaols, and for the Support of Mercer's Hospital in Stephen's Street and of the Charitable Infirmary on the Inns Quay, on Monday the 12th of April [recte April 13], will be performed at the Musick Hall in Fishamble Street, Mr. Handel's new Grand Oratorio, call'd the MESSIAH, in which the Gentlemen of the Choirs of both Cathedrals will assist, with some Concertoes on the Organ, by Mr Handell."

"The Stewards of the Charitable Music Society request the Favour of the Ladies not to come with Hoops this Day to the Musick-Hall in Fishamble Street : The Gentlemen are desired to come without their Swords."

1743 -- Handel and Messiah under attack...Victory at Dettingen (58)

1744 -- Handel and Semele under attack (59)

"Be pleased to point out these passages in t[h]e Messiah which You think require altering."

1745 = "The Forty-Five", the second Jacobite rebellion...Handel tries to concede defeat but finds support instead (60)

Bonnie Prince Charlie
Bonnie Prince Charlie
(1720-88)

1746 -- Jacobites are defeated...The Duke of Cumberland returns victorious (61)

1747 -- A Jacobite goes on trial (62)

1748 -- The "War of the Austrian Succession" ends...Lord Middlesex withdraws from opera (63)

1749 -- PAX and fireworks...The Foundling Hospital beckons (64)

1750 -- Elected a Governor of the Foundling Hospital...Handel cheats death in Holland (65)

1751 -- Twilight sets in...A young apprentice steps in (66)

1752 -- Total darkness...Attempts at treatment are unsuccessful (67)

"seiz'd a few days ago with a Paralytick Disorder in his Head which has deprived him of Sight".

1753 -- Retires from public performance (68)

"it was such a melancholy pleasure, as drew tears of sorrow, to see the great though unhappy Handel, dejected, wan and dark, sitting by, not playing on the harpsichord, and to think how his light had been spent by being overplied in music's cause. I was sorry to find the audience so insipid and tasteless (I may add unkind) not to give the poor man the comfort of applause; but affectation and conceit cannot discern or attend to merit."

1754 -- Handelian opera enters the eclipse (69)

1755 (70)

1756 -- The "Seven Years War" begins. (71)

1757 -- England's adopted Orpheus is silenced (72)

1758 -- New attempts at regaining sight...unsuccessful (73)

1759 -- "...now done with this world" (74)


Forward to 1760 and Beyond.


Last updated : December 27, 2000

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