CG : London, Covent Garden Theatre
DLT : London, Drury Lane Theatre
FHC : Foundling Hospital Chapel
KT : London, King's Theatre, Haymarket
LIF : Lincoln's Inn Fields
LTH : London, "Little Theatre" in the Haymarket
NMH : Dublin, Mr. Neal's Musick Hall (or the Great Music Hall), Fishamble Street
QT : London, Queen's Theatre, Haymarket
TaG : Theater am Gänsemarkt, Hamburg
WA : Westminster Abbey
NOTE 1: Dates included below for British locations are represented in the Old Style (Julian) up until September 1752 and subsequently in the New Style (Gregorian or continental style). For locations on the Continent, the New Style was used as early as 1700 and in Italy prior to this date. According to the old Julian calendar the year changed on March 25 -- the Feast of the Annunciation. [For example, 31 March 1751 (new style) converts to 20 March 1751 (old style).]
NOTE 2: ( ) = numbers in parentheses represent GFH's approximate age in years.
"Having one day some words with CUZZONI on her refusing to sing Falsa imagine in OTTONE; Oh! Madame (said he) je scais [sic.] bien que Vous êtes une véritable Diablesse: mais je Vous ferai sçavoir, moi, que je suis Beelzebub le Chéf des Diables. With this he took her up by the waist, and, if she made any more words, swore that he would fling her out of the window." (trans.: Madam, I know you are a veritable devil, but I would have you know that I am Beelzebub, chief of the Devils.)
"It seems impossible for two singers of equal merit to tread the same stage a parte equale as for two people to ride on the same horse, without one being behind."
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"at their last gasp; the subscription is expired and nobody will renew it. The directors are all squabbling, and they have so many divisions among themselves that I wonder they have not broke up before."
"...We had yesterday twice the new Singer her name is Strada it is a charming voice and think her beyond all her predecessors. She is mighty good and easie and hath exactly the way of talking of Cozzony [Cuzzoni]. The others ant [aren't] yet come but indeed if they proove but half as good we shall be very happy this Winter."
"...We have heard now all the Singers and are mighty happy satisified it is the compleatest troop one could have expected..."
"to deliver us from our Italian bondage; and demonstrate, that English is soft enough for opera, when compos'd by poets, who know how to distinguish the sweetness of our tongue, from the strength of it."
"There is a Spirit got up against the Dominion of Mr Handel, a subscription carry'd on, and Directors chosen, who have contracted with Senesino, and sent for Cuzzoni, and a Farinelli...Porpora is also sent for."
"that neither themselves, nor any one else of their acquaintance, had ever before heard such extempore, or such premeditated playing, on that or any other instrument."
"How two Opera Houses will subsist after Christmas, I can't tell; but at present we are at some difficulty for the Support of One; & Mr. Handel has been forc'd to drop his Opera three nights for want of company"
The text reads:
Cantando a Corte sempre vi fu la presenza del Re e Regina ed il maestro di cappella era la Principessa d'Oranges: all'improviso mi furono tirate arie d'Endel; con gran franchezza mi posi ad eseguir quelle e grazie al Cielo ne sortii con tutta la gloria [...]
Londra 30 novembre 1734 [...]
umilissimo obbligatissimo servitore vero
Carlo Broschi FarinelloTranslation:
While I was singing at the Royal Court, the King and Queen were always present and the Princess of Orange [Anne, the Princess Royal] acted as 'maestro di cappella' [conductor and accompanist]. All of a sudden, some arias by Handel were produced before me; with great assurance I started performing them and - thanks to God - I came out of it with full praise [...]
London, November the 30th 1734 [...]
Most humble and most obliged servant to command
Carlo Broschi Farinello
"Handel sat in great emminence and great pride in the middle pit, and seemed in silent triumph to insult this poor dying Opera in its agonies."
"very much indispos'd...with a Paraletick Disorder, he having at present no use of his Right Hand".
"We are informed from very good authority; that there is now finished a Statue of the justly celebrated Mr. Handel, exquisitly done by the ingenious Mr. Raubilliac ... which is to be placed in a grand Nich, erected on purpose in the great Grove at Vaux-Hall-Gardens, at the sole Expence of Mr. Tyers, Undertaker of the Entertainment there; who in Consideration of the real merit of the inimitable Master, thought it proper, that his Effigies should preside there, where his Harmony has so often charm'd even the greatest Crouds into the profoundest Calm and most decent behaviour; it is believed that the Expence of the Statue and Niche cannot cost less than Three hundred pounds."
"Mr. Handel's head is more full of Maggots than ever: I found yesterday in his room a very queer Instrument, which He calls Carillon (Angelice a Bell), & says some call it a Tubalcain, I suppose because it is both in the make & tone like a set of Hammers striking upon Anvils. 'Tis play'd upon with Keys like a Harpsichord, & with this Cyclopean Instrument he designs to make poor Saul stark mad. His second Maggot is an Organ of 500£ price, which (because he is overstock'd with Money) he has bespoke of one Moss of Barnet: this Organ, he says, is so contriv'd, that as he sits at it, he has a better command of his Performers than he used to have; & he is highly delighted to think with what exactness his Oratorio will be perform'd by the help of this Organ: so that for the future, instead of beating time at his Oratorio's, he is to sit at the Organ all the time with his back to the Audience. His third Maggot is a Hallelujah which he has trump'd up at the end of his Oratorio since I went into the Country, because he thought the conclusion of the Oratorio not Grand enough; tho' if that were the case 'twas his own fault, for the words would have bore as Grand Musick as he could have set 'em to: but this Hallelujah, Grand as it is, comes in very nonsensically, having no manner of relation to what goes before. And this is more the extraordinary, because he refus'd to set a Hallelujah at the end of the first Chorus in the Oratorio, where I plac'd one & where it was to be introduc'd with the utmost proprietary, upon a pretence that it would make the Entertainment too long. I could tell you more of his Maggots: but it grows late & I must defer the rest till I write next; by which time, I doubt not, more new ones will breed in his Brain."
Last updated :
27 October 2002